I) Contains approximately 35,000 entries, including information for clockmakers who flourished from 1820 to 1875. No record found of this maker. Unlike other inventions with more obscure name origins, carriage clocks have a reasonably straightforward history. The hour will be struck out on a single separate bell, or gong. In both England and France, from the middle of the 18th century the gradual evolution of the marine chronometer could be regarded as a particular aspect in the development of portable clocks. Timekeeping mechanisms are never perfectlyisochronous, meaning their rate is affected by changes in the drive force. "c;il.tk2J"qMy`uw0B a-?^3W,/f{ @BLO/|~^!`fO: 23 in (58.5 cm) high, 19 in (49.5 cm) wide, 6 in (15 cm) deep. By the 1837 Paris Exposition Universelle, Paul Garnier exhibited a wide selection of carriage clocks, receiving a Silver Medal for his enterprise. 3 (seven inches tall). Their dials often measuring between 5 and 6 inches, they featured alarms and later many had pull-repeats intended for use in the dark. The tings are sounded on a bell, or gong, of a higher pitch. %%EOF It was a complete game changer to both clocks and watches. 2,950 DATED 1890 Carlton Clocks LAPADA A MID 19TH CENTURY FRENCH GILT BRONZE . This list is limited to only a few results.Many more items are available to our members through our 1860 - Medaille de Bronze, Besuncan Exhibit (Alliz)1862 - Honorable Mention, London1867 - Medaille de Bronze, Paris (Allix)1878 - Medaille d'Argent, Paris (Allix)1889 - Medaille d'Or, Paris (Allix) It also includes additional information about many of those listed in the original work. Suddenly devices that couldnt be trusted became capable of keeping time to within perhaps less than five minutes over a period of twenty-four hours. Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol II) by Brian Loomis; Robert Hale Ltd., LondonWritten as a supplement to the late G.H. Simpler versions have a movement comprising the clock alone, possibly with an alarm. Those who could afford the luxury of owning a clock found it convenient to have one that could be moved from place to place. They only came in one size, being four and a half inches high and three and a half inches wide. During the Louis XVI period, Robert Robin perfected the precision of equation-time clock movements. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream The golden age of classic carriage clocks was between 1860 and 1900. A few high quality models were produced by the Boston Clock Co., Chelsea Clock Co. and the Vermont Clock Co. Not only is it a combination of work by top horologists of the period, it also showcases the very best in biscuit porcelain. If youre after a clock with a complex and precise movement, and housed in a more refined case inspired by symmetrical Greek and Roman architectural styles, maybe the Louis XVI (1774-1792) period is right for you. FRENCH BRASS CASED CARRIAGE CLOCK, EARLY 20th CENTURY, the. Joseph Antram (clockmaker/watchmaker) to King George I. Carriage Clocks and Travel Clocks 4. Here atiValuationsyoull find experts in over50 categoriesof art, antiques and collectables that are waiting to give impartial professional, affordable and in-depth valuation reports in a timeous and easy to use manner. Only relieved by a two-cut handle and simple moulding around the top. Factory began 1862 in Vienna, moved to Ebensee 1871. The oldest surviving clock powered by a mainspring is theBurgunderuhr, or Burgundy Clock, an ornate, gilt chamber clock, currently at theGermanisches Nationalmuseumin Nuremberg, whose iconography suggests that it was made circa 1430 forPhilip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Estimate: $40,000-60,000. Norton made an astronomical clock for George III which still stands in Buckingham Palace. Offered in Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York on 22 October 2020 at Christies in New York. Vacant holes and makers marks with different dates inside the clock might also suggest the case and movement dont belong together.. As with all areas of clocks, carriage clocks have a wide variety of styles and shapes of cases. Antique Clocks Checklist Of Questions, Marine Chronometers A Louis XV ormolu-mounted tulipwood and marquetry month-going regulateur de parquet with full calendar and equation of time, by Ferdinand Berthoud. Seiko - Made in Japan. Like pillared clocks, Cariatides were made in wide variety of styles and sizes, and were used mostly by best Paris makers. not only on request). The Canadian Clock Museum opened to the public in Deep River, Ontario in late May of 2000 as Canada's only clock museum. Known as giants, very large carriage clocks were uncommon in France, and as such not many were manufactured. There are two ways to browse the list of Canadian Clockmakers: Through the tables below, click on the name of a clockmaker to see his contribution. Dating from around 1890 onwards it was a speciality of several Saint-Nicolas manufacturers. By those disadvantages the one-piece case was soon abandoned in favour of the multi-piece case, which gradually superseded it. If it is going to be hung on a wall, go for a cartouche-shaped cartel clock, such as the Louis XV example above. Paris made. At a quarter past the hour they strike one double note, ting-tang; at half past, two ting-tangs; at a quarter to the hour, three ting-tangs. this volume details the clock- and watchmakers in the Province of and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania between 1660 and 1900. They are often gilded with engraving. The early years of the 18th century saw another type of travelling clock appear in England. Similar to the gorge, the cannele has a harder top profile though, and usually a handle moulded in three divisions. Double E Carriages . A detailed study of clockmaking and watchmaking in Birmingham and Coventry and the three surrounding counties of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. The clock strikes out the hour count at each passing, as well as a single strike for the half-hour, usually on a single bell or gong. Comprising metal carriage clock with Roman numerals, movement stamped with lion over V.M. The forerunners of carriage clocks were the Capucines. This was especially true of the primitiveverge and foliottype escapement used before the advent of thebalance-spring in the 17th century. Porcelain panels as the name suggests these clocks feature finely painted porcelain panels, often in bright colours with elaborate, ornate designs. A listing of clockmakers who flourished until 1825. Paris is usually associated with the best-quality movements.. Carriage clocks by prestigious makers such as Frodsham, Dent and McCabe can fetch up to 100,000 at auction. The above are the more commonly found, rarer features on carriage clocks. As the subject is vast, much more could be written about the various origins of portable clocks but this gives a basic outline to the precursors of carriage clocks. Auguste Amiet; Strasbourg (1774-1814) German clockmakers While the standard brass French carriage clock of the second half of the 19th century, and early 20th century normally has bevelled glass panels a great variety of artistic variations were offered in the form of decorative side panels: Cloisonn enamel brightly coloured enamel fired into compartments, separated by thin metal divisions that originated in the Far East. Gebr. As carriage clock manufacture began to take off in the mid 19th century manufactures tended to stick to a few standard sizes in the interest of economy. While the use of pendulums were certainly hypothesised by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) and Galileo (1564-1642) it wasnt until 1657 that Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) developed the use of a pendulum as a successful regulating mechanism in clocks. Clocks are produced in Paris and not far away, in Trevillers and every major city in France, such as Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Marseille, and Lyon. In that year Edward Brown, an Englishman took over the business and was run by the Brown family until 1970. They are one of the most extensively produced and collected of all antique clocks. Driving Essentials, Inc . Offered in Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York on 22 October 2020 at Christies in New York, On the smaller end of the scale are carriage clocks. A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785. Most were made in the form of scale models of the full-sized wooden-cased domestic clocks of the day. 7 in (19 cm) high, handle down. While similar to the Obis it tends to be of better quality with a more elaborate moulding, or corniche, at the top. These cases were not only made in many sizes, from miniature upwards, but also in a huge variety of designs, often based on classical designs with architectural tops. Breguet seemed to realise that there was a market for a practical travelling clock, or pendules de voyage, together with striking, alarm and calendar. The movement should also look clean and tidy, although because of the physical pressure it withstands every second of the day, parts will often have been replaced over time. Material of the dial, for example paper, ceramic, wood or tin. Drocourt, Pierre (Father) and Albert (Son), France Gustav Becker, Germany Gebrder Resch (Resch Brothers) Ebensee, Austria Winterhalder & Hofmeier Uhrenfabrik, Neustadt-Schwarzenbach, Germany Gustav Becker, Germany Gustav Becker, Germany Friedrich Mauthe Uhrenfabrik, Germany Check the surface of the body and dial for cracks, tarnishing, rubbing and restoration. These are followed by versions with striking trains (repeating or non-repeating) which strike onto gongs or bells. Produced Post Office/Official Government Vienna Regulators. The so-called "petite sonnerie" (small striking train) strikes the complete hour and every quarter-hour on 2 gongs or 2 bells with 1x ding-dong for the first quarter-hour, 2x for the half-hour and 3x for the three-quarter-hour. Dictionary of American Clock and Watch Makers. One of the most alluring aspects of collecting in almost any category is the potential to acquire pieces with significant history. The case by Balthazar Lieutaud. It also gives the clock greater depth. This was not a feature found at the lower end of carriage clocks and tends to only be on clocks of higher quality. The era of the French carriage clock can be regarded as around 1830-1930, and at their best exhibit the highest quality ever attained in mass produced clocks. Although a name can be a good starting point for dating a clock, pinpointing the year it was made can still be difficult for a number of reasons. Other fine makers rapidly followed suit, both French and English, and the following names were (and still are) to be found on high quality carriage clocks; Theodore Leroy, Raingo Freres, Lepine, Jules, Berthoud, Jacot and Drocourt. A fine example by J Paulet can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Featuring beveled glass and porcelain face carriage clock marked Waterbury clocks The earliest recorded weight-driven mechanical clock was installed in 1283 at Dunstable Priory in Bedfordshire, England. 5" x 11" carriage 4. It was common practice during much of the 19th century for the retailer who sold the clock to put its name on the dial. Baillie's _Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol. The second was in the Jura region of the Franche-Comt, near Montbliard, close to the border of Switzerland. 1900, time and strike, brass FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, with rectangular FRENCH BRASS CASED CARRIAGE CLOCK, EARLY 20th CENTURY, the ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn of the century brass 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with key, 6 to top of 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6 to top of handle. Swiss Brass Antique Mantel & Carriage Clocks 1900-Now, Brass 8-Day Antique Mantel & Carriage Clocks 1900-Now, Smiths Antique Mantel & Carriage Clocks 1900-Now, Brass Antique Collectable Clock Replacement Parts & Tools, Brass Collectable Clocks, Elliott Mantel & Carriage Clocks Post-1900, Garrard Mantel & Carriage Clocks Post-1900 2 (six and a half inches high); and Calibre No. They form the corners of the clock, either complete or tapering away. Ships' Clocks. Get the best stories from Christies.com in a weekly email, *We will never sell or rent your information. These clocks normally also feature a repeat. Small Oval French Carriage Clock, Henri Jacot, FINE AND RARE FRENCH DROCOURT ROCOCO GILT, French Brass Carriage Clock FRENCH BRASS, CARRIAGE & TRAVEL CLOCKS - French Gilt Bronze, CARRIAGE CLOCK - English Edwardian Period, 2 FRENCH BRASS CASE CARRIAGE CLOCKS: To include, French brass repeater carriage clock late, FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCKLate 19th/Early, Fine French repeater carriage clock in the, A 19th century French gilt brass grand sonnerie, French striking carriage clock, the movement, French repeater carriage clock striking on. Or if you want something small to sit on a shelf, pick a mantel clock such as the jewel-like Louis XVI example below. Wilhelm Bauer, Vienna (active 1884) President of Vienna Clockmakers Society 1881, and active Clockmaker until late 1920s. This basic shape, and construction, is found in all carriage clocks made from the mid 19th century onwards. 9#!/N6}0h1Cbydh go3ae~YKN.!pKCBsHE,v&HOY>hM(ABfm:k#Y|-hZL=|oo^)XIE-_h0P/VmuZVL\ U4d&F3}j,@ X`t?w0C%l_fZ3HFEf7|bYw6wrA{X5 55lrz<=Eoc1~@ON^w,/ip&f#iF;9t!$q5m:[~$zYa7>$ZH!cO')8v _^|ifs9a'LCkvYU/Kga(W*K(Nx}RysSL_B0T]7^k0^.n/qHQzt z?}x9|IX`@NK{0&*k'u=`H *"oXB>|8\4dwnKx|HLDz-(Q\l= 3#*/L5O|X$|1wW^l+:mF]cgq0$GS)mU&F>.o[zEYeVtkGF@p0;w!PCC-6gb~ Covers 16,000 makers with paragraphs of information on thousands of better known makers. Paris was promoted as being the centre of French clockmaking but very few clocks of any kind were actually made in their entirety there. It was made in a standard size of five and a half inches high (with handle up) with a plain design with no decoration at all. Baillie's _Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. If you don't find your maker's name listed in our searchable online database of more than 10,000 clockmakers, try consulting a copy of one of the major references listed below. FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn, 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with, 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6, 362 (3) small; German Waterburn mini carriage. British Clockmakers & Watchmakers Apprentice Records 1710-1810 by Dennis Moore; Mayfield Books, Mayfield, Ashbourne, EnglandThe apprenticeship details of over 14,000 clockmakers, watchmakers and others involved in the horological trade in Britain, listed under both the apprentice and his master, extracted from the tax records in the Public Record Office. The name is derived from Greek and means a column in the form of a sculptural upper half of a female figure. Another case firmly belonging to the mass production era. The first being that it was more expensive to produce and the second was that it restricted the variation of design that could be conceived. French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, c. 1900, brass and beveled glass case, porcelain Arabic numeral dial, eight-day, time and strike movement marked The rough movements were known as blancs-roulants. Attributed to Andr-Charles Boulle, circa 1710. 3.11.1 - The Highlights It is not really fair to compare these clocks to later French carriage clocks by other makers. Limoges enamel a rare enamel found in clocks from the Limoges factory that often included the dial as well as the panels. Sold for $200,000on 29 October 2019 at Christies in New York. None of these early clocks kept good time however, and as mentioned above, it wasnt until the invention, and application, of the balance-spring that these clocks were finally able to function as accurate timekeepers. Comprising Waterbury carriage clock with Roman numerals, dial inscribed Jeweled Movement; two Waterbury carriage clocks with Arabic numerals, one in leather Connecticut Clock Technology of Joseph Ives Survey of American Clocks: Calendar Clocks A Collector's Guide to Clocks Skeleton Clocks Carriage Clocks Thomas Tompion A Century century brass and glass carriage clock dial marked ''Matthew Norman London'' H4 1/2''; together with onyx mantel clock made by Elliot for Garrard & Co. 112 Regent St. London a Jaeger rectangular desk clock with case (signed to dial); a triangular hanging gilt metal clock with inset needlework (unsigned); three round Jaeger desk clocks (each signed repeater mechanism by L'Epee, 15cm high, together with a small French brass carriage clock with stand by L'Epee, 7cm high (with stand) and an English brass and enamel carriage engraved eight day strut clock with calendars by Vasel London in style of Thomas Cole The case profusely engraved with scrolling foliage all over, pivoted handle, with fixed with two train movement and bell strike, 12.5cm high, together with a smaller brass cased carriage clock and five late 19th century leather bound carriage clock travel cases clock cases, of varying sizes, one for a large repeating carriage clock, and three brass carriage clock keys (7). Marble 10" x 6" x 9", wood with faux marble 17" x 6" x 10" Metal claw foot 17. The dials are almost always white enamel, while the movements were timepieces only, sometimes with alarm. Clocks from the following Louis XV period (1715-1774)are characterised by a looser, and even more sculptural design, such as the below wall-mounted cartel clock, with its figures lost in clouds and shells. Find the perfect carriage clocks stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The pillars ranged vastly in deign from realistic bamboo to classical Corinthian to elaborate free standing columns. The anchor escapement is preferable for reasons of reliability and ease of repair. Christies Online Magazine delivers our best features, videos, and auction news to your inbox every week. The carriage clock's primary feature is its handle, which was often quite ornate. 350. French clocks from the first half of the 18th century tend to have fairly simple movements, so are often collected for the name attached to the ornamental appeal of their cases instead of their complex mechanics, explains Strafford. The following is a list of notable companies that produced, or currently produce clocks. Old Clocks and Watches and their Makers by F. J. Britten; assorted publishers and reprints from 1881 - 2000First published in 1881, there were 14 subsequent editions through 1955, with reprints as recent as 2000. Invented by an unknown mechanical genius probably between 1400 and 1450, the fusee appeared in spring-driven clocks to supply constant power to the movement. The vast majority of all French carriage clocks made in the last half of the 19th century can trace their beginnings back to Saint-Nicolas. The rarer iteration of the French carriage clock tends to have extra complications like a striking train, alarm, calendar work, digital dials and so on: The earliest ordinary carriages clocks tended to all strike the hours and half-hours, but as it makes the clock more expensive it was done away with as carriage clocks became more mass produced. Entries give geographic location, dates and type of work. In some instances the "company" consisted of a single person. First published in 1881, there were 14 subsequent editions through 1955, with reprints as recent as 2000. $E}kyhyRm333: }=#ve Here the main producer was the large Japy factory in the village of Badevel. circa 1880. Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol I) by G. H. Baillie; first published by Methuen, London, 1929; later editions by N.A.G. Dictionary of American Clock and Watch Makers by Kenneth A. Sposato; Kenneth A. Sposato, White Plains, NY Watch makers, clock peddlers, case makers, jewelers, label printers, dial makers, and inventors are listed. As the name suggests this was a cubed shaped clock and another speciality of Couaillet Fres appearing around the same time as the Oblong as a timepiece only. Bote Chinoise (Chinese style or Pagoda topped) a speciality of Duverdrey & Bloquel, these clocks showed a distance Chinese influenced style. first quarter 20th century J Paulet can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, 1889 the year of the Paris Exposition Universelle. However the reality was far different. Leopold Hoys (1713-1797), German clockmaker, Bamberg, John Whitehurst (1713-1788), English clockmaker, Derby. They take their name from the fact that the mitred and slotted brass sections which make up the glazed frame are pinned and brazed to form one rigid unit. Covers American, European and Continental clocks of all types. Sculptural ornament was still a big part of the visual appeal of clocks of this period, and many of them incorporate figures in ormolu finely-ground, high-carat gold applied to bronze. In contrast to the Obis, the Corniche almost always has, behind the dial, a false plate joined to the front movement plate by four feet. However, as the style became popular, many were also made for the domestic market. Beaucort, France douard Louis Frdric Japy There are so many JAPY clocks still around because Frdric Japy (1749-1812) was a pioneer in the industrialization of not only clocks, but of manufacturing in general. The figural clock gilt metal, 14" w x 12" h, as is with old repair to 1 foot and scratch on dial the carriage clock gilt metal, 9" w x 16" h with including brass carriage, sterling Edwardian & Sons car clock, and diminutive Wedgwood, details include: three brass carriage clocks, one Taylor & Bligh, England, one L. Leroy ENAMELED CARRIAGE CLOCK.