Abbott is especially known for her research on edible seaweed (limu), of which there are more than 70 types, and has been called the "First Lady of Limu." Photograph: Jason Edwards/Getty Images/National Geographic RF, Theworld's best underwater photographs 2010, Biology faces a quantum leap into the incomprehensible, Largest testicles of any species? Cookie Settings, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. Ben Osborne. Structural color is completely different from pigment. The rather fundamental flaw is that it was a competition and the text in blue font consisted of the announced winners a list that is in the public domain and wholly repeatable by other media outlets (such as here for example). So, whats his secret? zoologist engineer inventions. The nanoscale technology can be easily controlledthe nanostructures can be tweaked to adjust brightness, hue and the angles of reflection. 1797 Wilhelm Beer, a German astronomer who made the first moon map. Your Privacy Rights Find out who shares your January birthday and how their accomplishments changed the world. 1943 The movie "Casablanca" was copyrighted. From Scottish scientists to the inventor of the computer mouse, many famous figured were born in the month of January. Ian Sample blogged about it on the Guardian yesterday, to read that you can click here. How Can a Pollinating Insect Be Recognized in the Fossil Record? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/today-in-history-january-calendar-1992497. In some places, the interactions between farmers and elephants are getting a little bit easier, thanks to another species, the honeybee, and some innovative thinking. So even just this one idea of moving through water, we already have so many solutions. Please contact Adobe Support. A panel of judges at BBC Wildlife Magazine has named the greatest zoological discoveries of all time. In 2004, Japanese scientists Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori lowered a bait-laden video camera 900 metres under the sea and snapped around 50 images of the beast in action. In addition to education, experience is also important in the field of zoology. He was also a leading authority Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist and poet whose pioneering work on North American birds, American Ornithology, 9 vol., (180814), established him as a founder of American ornithology and one Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch-born British zoologist and ethologist (specialist in animal behaviour) who, with Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1973. Francis Maitland Balfour, British zoologist, younger brother of the statesman Arthur James Balfour, and a founder of modern embryology. Comparative Anatomists: Comparative anatomists study the anatomy of different animal species to understand their evolutionary relationships and adaptations. Because eyes exist. Wiwaxias iridescence was likely a warning signal to predators. I was really interested in whats the fundamental connection between all of those solutions. Mestral put one under his microscope and discovered a simple design of hooks that nimbly attached to fur and socks. He observes that elephants do not sleep standing up, but do copulate in lonely places. A fence made of beehives, strung together by wires, has been shown to be effective against elephants that have become a nuisance by raiding farmers' crops. facetime call on chromebook; His interest in the subject was aroused by the lectures of the British Yves Delage, French zoologist known for his research and elucidation of invertebrate physiology and anatomy. Clark was born to an American Georg W. Steller, German-born zoologist and botanist who served as naturalist aboard the ship St. Peter during the years 174142, as part of the Great Northern Expedition, which aimed to map a northern John James Audubon, ornithologist, artist, and naturalist who became particularly well known for his drawings and paintings of North American birds. Hogbens birth was premature by two Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, founder of modern ethology, the study of animal behaviour by means of comparative zoological methods. Last year, he exhibited paintings in Pure Structural Color at Kew Gardens in London, and he has a new show at Sage Culture Gallery in Los Angeles through late February. Leonardo used the ermine as a symbol of both Cecilia Gallerani and the Duke of Milan. Here are some of the key factors to consider: Becoming a zoologist typically requires a combination of education and experience. They use geographic information systems, modeling software, and other computer programs to estimate wildlife populations and track the movements of animals. The 17th century Dutch scientist Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek made some of the best microscopes of his time, using them to discover microorganisms, or animalcules. Why or why not? She was also an avid marine conservationist. Next, Parker hopes to harness the way moths shimmer gold and silver to make nonmetallic paints, and to learn from the flamboyant cuttlefish how to make objects change color like chameleons. Get the latest science news in your RSS reader with ScienceDaily's hourly updated newsfeeds, covering hundreds of topics: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. All rights reserved. To report a Copyright Violation, please follow Section 17 in the Terms of Use. Parker and his team discovered an opal structurea complex, crystalline architecturein an Australian weevil. Many zoologists specialize even further within these fields, focusing on a particular group of animals or a specific research topic. In 1824 Geoffroy joined his father at the National Museum of Natural History Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov, Soviet biologist who developed a method for artificially inseminating domestic animals. 1972 Willy Wonka's trademark was registered. The BBC Wildlife Magazine put together a panel of judges to name greatest zoological discoveries of all time. Not all drones are for the military. Zoologists perform a variety of scientific tests and experiments. Jacques Ives Cousteau was a famous ocean explorer and inventor. If indeed I had copied an article and claimed it as mine, then you would be wholly justified in making that claim. In 2004, Japanese scientists Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori lowered a bait-laden video camera 900 metres under the sea and, The discovery of marine creatures living around geothermally heated water that gushed from, The most impressive breakthough of all, according to the judges, was the discovery of the, Ian Sample blogged about it on the Guardian yesterday, to read that you can, Religion Is Absurd Christopher Hitchens, Can an atheist be a fundamentalist? Ecotoxicologists: Ecotoxicologists study the effects of toxic substances on ecosystems, including the plants and animals that live within them. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1895 The Printing and Binding Act of 1895 prohibited the copyrighting of any government publication. The list in full is below, in descending order. Weve solved it, he says, but refuses to elaborate on the specifics. 1957 Lerner and Lowe's musical "My Fair Lady" was registered. Evolutionhas already solved many of the problems we encounter, in one way or another,for other living things. In humans, baldness is declared a consequence of sexual passion, since no boy, woman or castrated man ever loses hair like an intact adult man. (2021, September 1). He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Richard B. Goldschmidt, German-born American zoologist and geneticist, formulator of the theory that chromosome molecules are the more decisive factors in inheritance (rather than the qualities of the Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, British zoologist who became a great collector and founded the Rothschild Natural History Museum in London. Engineer George de Mestral studied the spiky head of a burdock plant under a microscope and patented Velcro in 1955. Parker pivoted. If I can see a way that that solution, whether its how the shape of a flower or grass growing in a certain direction interacts with the fluids around it, then I can investigate a problem. Parker calls them the brightest colors in the world, and he is guarded about the specifics, other than to say that the precise mechanism is not found in nature. Study the characteristics of animals, such as their interactions with other species, reproduction, population dynamics, diseases, and movement patterns. 1783 Connecticut became the first state to pass a copyright statute. In contrast, the intricate nanoscale architectures of structural color, some only a little larger than an individual atom, do not absorb light but reflect it into particular wavelengths. Because theyre swimming with their fore flippers as opposed to their tails, they dont create the typical wake that you expect to see behind a fish, a dolphin or a whale. 10) Tool use by chimps. African Penguins: Climate Refugees from a Distant Past? He wondered how they were doing it. It is hard to credit any one researcher with the discovery, though key findings were made by the Dutchman Jan Ingenhousz in 1779, who revealed the crucial role of sunlight in driving the process. In 1960, Jane Goodall discovered that chimps in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania stripped leaves from twigs and inserted them Today, the results of their deliberations are published as the top 10 breakthroughs in zoology. A zoologist is a scientist who studies animals and their behavior, physiology, genetics, and ecology. Modern tagging techniques have provided researchers with detailed knowledge of where birds migrate to with the change of the seasons, but for thousands of years their whereabouts was shrouded in mystery. 1813 Isaac Pitman, a Goodall, who was interested in animal behaviour Sir Peter B. Medawar, Brazilian-born British zoologist who received with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for developing and proving the theory of acquired American zoologist and government official. This, Parker thought, could offer a new way of synthesizing opals. Duties and Responsibilities October Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, November Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Famous Inventions and Birthdays in February, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, December Calendar of Historic Inventions and Birthdays, Today in History: Inventions, Patents, and Copyrights, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Significant Dates in June for Science, Trademarks and Inventors, Women in Chemistry - Famous Female Chemists, Get to Know These 91 Famous Female Scientists, 1975 The U.S. Patent Office was renamed ", 1967 Harry Thomason received a patent for an apparatus for cooling and heating a house using. Zoos are the closest most people will ever get to exotic wildlife, and these zoo innovations showcase all of the creativity that surrounds these animal preserves. Whether it's through insightful ad campaigns or shocking guerrilla street art, zoos always seem to know how to keep the public interested. Plus, creating products based on principles that have evolved in nature helps people learn a bit more about the natural world, he says. Is religion a force for good or would we be happier without God. Zoologists are also known as: Ongoing learning: Zoology is a constantly evolving field, with new discoveries and technologies that offer opportunities for ongoing learning and professional development. An affable country gentleman, Darwin at first shocked E.O. The discovery challenged anthropologists description of humankind as man the toolmaker. The team came up with the non-invasive method of hovering a 3-foot remote controlled helicopter over a whale pod with petri dishes strapped to the bottom that can collect samples when a whale exhales. If you were born in this first month of the Gregorian calendar, be sure to check out what historic event you may share a birthday with. Another version of the smart collar is one being used with elephants in Kenya to help ease human-animal conflicts there. 1849 A patent was granted for an envelope-making machine. The discovery challenged anthropologists' description of humankind as "man the toolmaker". The Scientist Staff | Dec 12, 2022 | 10+ min read. Fossey trained to become an occupational therapist at San Jose State College and graduated in 1954. Over the years, many patents, trademarks, and copyrights for inventions, products, films, and books were issued during these 31 days. Emotionally challenging: Working with animals can be emotionally challenging, particularly when dealing with issues related to animal welfare, illness, or death. Temperature, Drought Influencing Movement of Plains Bison, Tracking a New Path to Octopus and Squid Sensing Capabilities, Software to Untangle Genetic Factors Linked to Shared Characteristics Among Different Species, Study Reveals How Pollinators Cope With Plant Toxins, Hairs That Help Fish Feel -- And Humans Hear, Oldest Bat Skeletons Ever Found Described from Wyoming Fossils, Timing of Snowshoe Hare Winter Color Swap May Leave Them Exposed in Changing Climate, Study Finds, Starting Small and Simple -- Key to Success for Evolution of Mammals, How an African Bird Might Inspire a Better Water Bottle, Perfume Component Helps Lure Male Moth Pests, Male Yellow Crazy Ants Are Real-Life Chimeras, Migratory Birds Can Partially Offset Climate Change, Light Pollution May Extend Mosquitoes' Biting Season, What Is It Good For? 1929 "In Old Arizona," the first outdoor feature-length talking. If you feel that this video content violates the Adobe Terms of Use, you may report this content by filling out this quick form. 1882 Leroy Firman received a patent for the telephone switchboard. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Researchers hope that by knowing exactly what certain species of animals are up to, they can understand them much more thoroughly - and possibly even predict behavior and reduce human-animal conflicts, revolutionizing the way we interact with and manage wildlife. In nature, structural colors are as abundant as pigments, if not more, Mathias Kolle, a mechanical engineer at MIT, tells me. But Da Vinci also studied and represented animals for more practical reasons. WebApr. Publishing research reports that disclose and explain findings. Zoologists work in labs, offices, or outdoors. Absolutely One Thing: Luna Moths Use Their Tails Solely for Bat Evasion, Scientists Show How We Can Anticipate Rather Than React to Extinction in Mammals, Engineered Plants Produce Sex Perfume to Trick Pests and Replace Pesticides, Here's How a Worm's Embryonic Cells Changed Its Development Potential, Environmental Impact Reports Hugely Underestimate Consequences for Wildlife, Sierra Squirrels Find Their Niche Amid a Changing Climate, Lifting the Veil on Disease Avoidance Strategies in Multiple Animal Species, New Tool Shows Progress in Fighting Spread of Invasive Grass Carp in Great Lakes, Lab-Grown Fat Could Give Cultured Meat Real Flavor and Texture, Elephants as a New Model for Understanding Human Evolution, Analysis of Dinosaur Eggshells: Bird-Like Troodon Laid 4 to 6 Eggs in a Communal Nest, Researchers Assemble Pathogen 'tree of Life', Innovative Method Predicts the Effects of Climate Change on Cold-Blooded Animals, New Research Shows That Bacteria Get 'hangry,' Too, Cold Is Beneficial for Healthy Aging, at Least in Animals, Researchers Discover Birds With Neurotoxin-Laden Feathers, Scientists Analyze Sounds Emitted by Plants, Predatory Dinosaurs Such as T. Rex Sported Lizard-Like Lips, How the Gut Creates a Cozy Home for Beneficial Microbiome Species, Ancient Giant Amphibians Swam Like Crocodiles 250 Million Years Ago, Earth Prefers to Serve Life in XXS and XXL Sizes, Moths Are More Efficient Pollinators Than Bees, Shows New Research, Turtles and Crocodiles With Unique Characteristics Are More Likely to Go Extinct, Research Into Birds Killed in Window Collisions Reveals Their Microbiomes, Climate Change Threatens Lemurs on Madagascar, Epigenetic Fingerprint as Proof of Origin for Chicken, Shrimp and Salmon, Conserving Wildlife Can Help Mitigate Climate Change, Climate Change Threatens Global Fisheries, Habitat Will Dictate Whether Ground Beetles Win or Lose Against Climate Change, Babies or Beauty? But rather than via blood, tissues can also be collected via blow-hole air, which is rich with, well, whale snot. The eye, Parker thought, had caused an arms race, propelling the evolution of hard body parts, like shells and bones. Terms of Use 1861 E.G. 1870 Gustavus Dows patented a modern form of the. and introduced the word "robot", 1877 Frederick Gardner Cottrell, who invented the electrostatic precipitator, 1938 Donald Knuth, anAmerican computer scientist who wrote "The Art of Computer Programming", 1895 Laurens Hammond, an American who invented the Hammond organ, 1899 Paul H. Muller, a Swiss chemist who invented DDT and won, 1903 Igor V. Kurtshatov, a Russian nuclear physicist who built the first Russian nuclear bomb, 1907 Sergei Korolev, the lead spaceship designer for Russia during the Space Race, 1935 "Amazing" Kreskin, a noted mentalist and magician, 1950 Marilyn R. Smith, a noted microbiologist, 1864 Wilhelm K. W. Wien, aGermanphysicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1911, 1927 Sydney Brenner, a South African biologist and winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to our understanding of genetic code, 1907 DerekRichter, a British chemist who wrote "Aspects of Learning and Memory", 1963 Bruce Schneier, an Americancryptographer who wrote many books on computer security and cryptography, 1853 Andre Michelin, the French industrialist who invented Michelin tires, 1870 Wilhelm Normann, aGerman chemist who researched the hardening of oils, 1932 Dian Fossey, a noted zoologist who wrote "Gorillas in the Mist", 1857 Eugene Augustin Lauste, who invented the first sound-on-film recording, 1928 Vidal Sassoon, anEnglish hairstylist who founded Vidal Sasson, 1949 Anita Borg, anAmerican computer scientist whofounded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, 1854 Thomas Watson, who assisted in the invention of the, 1856 Daniel Hale Williams, the surgeon who performed the first open-heart operation, 1933 Ray Dolby, who invented the Dolby noise-limiting system, 1916 Walter Bartley, a famed biochemist, 1815 Horace Wells, a dentist who pioneered the use of medical anesthesia, 1908 Bengt Stromgren, aSwedish astrophysicist who studied gas clouds, 1912 Konrad Bloch, a German biochemist who researched cholesterol and won the Nobel Prize in 1964, 1921 Barney Clark, the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart, 1909 Lev D. Landau, a Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1962, 1925 Leslie Silver, a noted English paint manufacturer, 1929 John Polanyi, a Canadian chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1986, 1880 Elisabeth Achelis, who invented the World Calendar, 1888 Ernst Heinrich Heinkel, aGerman inventor who built the firstrocket-poweredaircraft, 1928 Desmond Morris, anEnglish zoologist who researched, 1627 Robert Boyle, an Irish physicist who wrote "Boyle's Law of Ideal Gases", 1900 Theodosius Dobzhansky, a notedgeneticistand the author of "Mankind Evolving", 1907 Hans Selye, anAustrian endocrinologist who demonstrated the existence of biological stress, 1911 Polykarp Kusch, an American nuclear physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1955, 1834 Dmitri Mendeleev, the chemist who invented the periodic table of elements, 1903 John Eccles, a British physiologist and neurologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse, 1706 John Baskerville, the English printer who invented typeface, 1855 William Seward Burroughs, whoinventedthe, 1884 Lucien H d'Azambuja, aFrench astronomer who discovered the chromosome of the sun, 1903 Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, a noted crystallographer and the first woman member of the Royal Society, 1922 Robert W. Holley, anAmerican biochemist who researched RNA and won the Nobel Prize in 1968, 1810 Ernst E. Kummer, aGerman mathematician whotrained German army officers in ballistics, 1850 Lawrence Hargrave, who invented the box kite, 1901 Allen B. DuMont, who invented an improvedcathode ray tube, 1926 Abdus Salam, a noted theoretical physicist, 1899 Max Theiler, anEnglish microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1951, 1911 Alexander George Ogston, abiochemistwhospecialized in the thermodynamics of biological systems, 1949 Peter Agre, a noted American scientist and the director of the John HopkinsMalaria Research Institute, 1868 Theodore William Richards, a chemist who researched atomic weights and won the Nobel Prize in 1914, 1929 Rudolf Mossbauer, a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1961. Sea lions are great swimmers. All rights reserved. The History of Animals might well be considered the starting point for zoology, at least in a systematic sense. While pigments often fade, structural colors do not: As long as the nanostructure remains intact, the same structural color will shine on indefinitely. Thats the bit that gives it away.. Do you agree with their choices? This may involve writing scientific papers, giving presentations, and participating in outreach and education programs. Other researchers have had breakthroughs in structural color, too. Zoologists may work in a variety of settings, such as universities, government agencies, zoos, museums, and research institutions. After years of experimentation, he invented At the University of Cambridge, a team led by Silvia Vignolini, a chemist and expert on biomaterials, has developed a potentially scalable way to make structural color using nanocrystals made of cellulose. 1851 Gail Borden announced his invention of evaporated milk. Bellis, Mary. He also discovered the equilibrium-stabilizing function of the semicircular canals in the inner Charles Manning Child, American zoologist who developed the axial gradient theory of regeneration and development, a physiological explanation of the ordered re-creation of animal parts following an injury. Raymond Pearl, American zoologist, one of the founders of biometry, the application of statistics to biology and medicine. The worlds best colors, he says, come not | 31,128 for "improvement in hoisting apparatus" (a safety. I thought theyd be slimy, but they werent. The collars contain a mobile SIM card capable of sending text messages with the animal's location for tracking their movements, and in the future may be able to 'warn' local farmers that the elephants are approaching their fields through a text message. However, zoologists may also face challenges, such as working in remote or harsh environments, dealing with difficult or dangerous animals, and navigating complex political and social issues related to wildlife conservation. It took the patience and perseverance of Gregor Mendel, a 19th century monk, to discover that traits were passed on from one generation to the next. Parker put his art on hold to focus on the science of sight. He declared that ontogeny (the embryology Conrad Gesner, Swiss physician and naturalist best known for his systematic compilations of information on animals and plants. 1913 Patent No. WebThe robotic flipper follows in a long line of inventions inspired by nature. Theyre very agile and theyre very playful, so they can do things like really tight bank turns where theyre going forward and all of a sudden theyll kind of turn up and do 180 degrees in a very tight radius. According to this school of thought, taxonomic classifications should reflect exclusively, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, English-born American zoologist known for his ecological studies of freshwater lakes. Parker has already been approached by a European airline interested in replacing the pigment-based paints on a section of the body of its planes. But these marine creatures would die were it not for a symbiotic relationship with photosynthesising algae called zooxanthellae. Im not always solving a problem at hand, but I really do believe that Im solving the problems of the future. Having worked with sea lions for almost two years, getting to actually meet one and touch it and see what sea lions fur feels like was really enlightening and added a depth of understanding to this problem that we study on a computer screen or through at least six inches of glass. WebThomas Hunt Morgan, American zoologist and geneticist, famous for his experimental research with the fruit fly (Drosophila) by which he established the chromosome theory of I am fascinated by the way that the natural process, that evolution has found so many solutions to so many different problems. It cant get any brighter.. They may conduct research on topics such as animal communication, reproduction, migration patterns, and disease transmission. The results are vivid, often shimmery. His work led to dramatic re-evaluations of the causes of disease and improvements in hygiene. Andrew Parker, an English inventor, artist and zoologist at the University of Oxford, thinks color is not a thing. Well, I did warn you it was a very subjective list, an immediate reaction might be, Where is Lucy?, What about a T-Rex that is so beloved by many?, or a thousand other similar questions? How long does it take to become a Zoologist? Ultimately, Leftwich envisions unmanned vehicles with robotic flippers instead of propellers that could do things like explore underwater minefields without creating large disturbances that set off live bombs and research vessels so efficient that they could travel great distances on one battery. The Wildlife magazine are also happy with any and all outlets publishing the results, as long as they are credited (which is exactly what I did). The transitional species often misleadingly called a missing link lived around 150 million years ago and had wings and feathers, but also claws, teeth and a long, bony tail. WebThe Zoologist was a monthly natural history magazine established in 1843 by Edward Newman and published in London.Newman acted as editor-in-chief until his death in Take our free career test to find out if zoologist is one of your top career matches. WebInnovations in LU Planning and Zoning - Mass Audubon Working for the Green Conference 2012 4400 ac. Zoologists also play an important role in developing and implementing conservation strategies to protect endangered species and their habitats. An eminent scientist, he was the founder and editor of the journal Science and Culture. you got all this from another website THEIF. Educated at the School of Mines with the intention of earning a living as a mining Karl August Mbius, German zoologist who is chiefly known for his contributions to marine biology. Ethologists: Ethologists study animal behavior, including their communication, mating rituals, social behavior, and learning. Grandin Tim Flannery, Australian zoologist and outspoken environmentalist who was named Australian of the Year in 2007 in recognition of his role as an effective communicator in explaining environmental issues tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, French naturalist who established the principle of unity of composition, postulating a single consistent structural plan basic to all animals as a major tenet of comparative Jane Goodall, British ethologist, known for her exceptionally detailed and long-term research on the chimpanzees of Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Overall, the workplace of a zoologist can be varied and dynamic, with opportunities to work in a variety of settings and collaborate with other professionals in the field. Depending on the field, they may spend time in a field gathering data and studying animals in their natural habitat. Develop conservation strategies: Zoologists work to develop and implement strategies to protect endangered species and their habitats. Conservation photographer Will Burrard-Lucas has created a high-tech solution to help get him amazing images that would otherwise be impossible. Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, tienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacpde. He began inventing new technologies that mimic the natural mechanisms that fascinated him. Theyll do barrel rolls and spin with their nose as the axis. The footage showed the squid lunging, tentacles first, out of the gloom. Created with images by Aboeka - "lions zoo animal" Steppenwolf1979 - "gorilla zoo monkey" birder62 - "giraffe animals zoo" Stevebidmead - "hornbill bird tropical" the3cats - "seal water robbe" Yolanda - "meerkat africa animal" Sponchia - "elephant ivory animals". And if we understand how they do that and we can build that into an unmanned vehicle, for example, we could create a vehicle thats much harder to detect in the water, something thats hydrodynamically quiet. Mid-way through the 4th century BC the Greek philosopher Aristotle turned his great mind to the wildlife around him and documented the behaviour and characteristics of hundreds of species in nine books that together became The History of Animals. Opportunity for travel: Some zoologists have the opportunity to travel to remote locations to study animals in their natural habitats. The robotic flipper follows in a long line of inventions inspired by nature. 1854 James G. Frazer, a Scottish scientist, 1822 Rudolph J. E. Clausius, aGerman physicist who researched thermodynamics, 1928 Frank Ross Anderson, the International Chess Master of 1954, 1797 Wilhelm Beer, aGerman astronomer who made the first moon map, 1809 Louis Braille, whoinvented a reading system for the blind, 1813 Isaac Pitman, a British scientist who invented the stenographic shorthand, 1872 Edmund Rumpler, an Austrian auto and airplane builder, 1940 Brian Josephson, aBritish physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1973, 1859 DeWitt B. Brace, who invented the spectrophotometer, 1874 Joseph Erlanger, who invented shock therapy and won the Nobel Prize in 1944, 1900 Dennis Gabor, a physicist who inventedholography, 1539 Sebastian de Covarrubias Horozco, a famedSpanish lexicographer, 1891 Walter Bothe, a German subatomic particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954, 1923 Joseph Weizenbaum, an artificialintelligence pioneer, 1870 Joseph B. Strauss, the civil engineer who built theGolden Gate Bridge, 1890 Karel Capek, aCzechwriter who wrote the play "R.U.R."